Lecture

Lecture - 16 Application of Stress / Strain

This module introduces combined stresses, focusing on beams subjected to both bending and shear, as well as shafts subjected to bending and torsion. Students will also explore stress analysis in short columns. The module provides a comprehensive understanding of how different stressors interact and affect material behavior, crucial for tackling complex engineering problems.


Course Lectures
  • This module introduces the fundamental concepts of Strength of Materials. It covers the basic principles and definitions, providing a foundation for the analysis of both stress and strain in materials. Students will become familiar with the essence of material strength and its significance in engineering. The module also sets the stage for understanding the behavior of materials under various loads and stresses, preparing students for more advanced topics in subsequent lectures.

  • Lecture - 2 Analysis of Stress - 1
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In this module, students dive into the analysis of stress, beginning with understanding body forces, surface forces, and internal forces. The concept of stress at a point is explored, along with components of stress in rectangular coordinates. Students will learn about stress tensors, principal stresses, and transformations, as well as the equations governing these phenomena. The session concludes with an introduction to stress invariants and plane stress.

  • Lecture - 3 Analysis of Stress - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module continues the exploration of stress analysis, emphasizing the use of Mohr’s circle for plane stress and octahedral stresses. Students will engage with differential equations of equilibrium and components of stress in cylindrical and polar coordinates. The practical applications of these concepts in engineering problems will also be discussed, providing students with a well-rounded understanding of stress analysis.

  • Lecture - 4 Analysis of Stress - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module further elaborates on stress analysis, focusing on the transformation of stress and equations that govern these transformations. Students will learn about stress invariants and the significance of these invariants in material analysis. The session will also cover advanced topics in stress transformations and their applications in engineering scenarios.

  • Lecture - 5 Analysis of Stress - IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In this module, the focus is on advanced stress topics, including a detailed examination of plane stress and its application using Mohr’s circle. Students will explore how these principles are applied in real-world engineering problems, enhancing their practical knowledge of stress analysis. The module will also delve into the intricacies of stress distribution and its implications for material strength.

  • Lecture - 6 Analysis of Stress - V
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module wraps up the analysis of stress with a comprehensive review of the differential equations of equilibrium. Students will examine components of stress in cylindrical and polar coordinates, integrating these concepts into a cohesive understanding of stress in materials. This final stress module ensures students are prepared to apply stress analysis techniques in complex engineering problems.

  • Lecture - 7 Analysis of Strain - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module introduces the analysis of strain, focusing on deformable bodies and the concepts of normal and shear strain. Students will learn about strain components at a point and the transformation equations that describe strain behavior. The module also covers principal strains and Mohr’s circle of strains, providing a foundational understanding of how materials deform under various conditions.

  • Lecture - 8 Analysis of Strain - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Continuing with strain analysis, this module delves into compatibility conditions and the displacement equation of equilibrium. Students will explore the implications of these concepts on the overall behavior of materials and how they contribute to understanding material deformation. The module sets the stage for more advanced strain topics, emphasizing practical applications in engineering design and analysis.

  • Lecture - 9 Analysis of Strain III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module further explores the analysis of strain by introducing plane strain and its significance in engineering. Students will gain insights into the mathematical modeling of strain and how these models are applied in real-world engineering challenges. The module also revisits Mohr’s circle of strains to reinforce understanding and application of strain concepts.

  • Lecture - 10 Analysis of Strain IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module offers a deep dive into the theory and application of stress-strain relations, focusing on uniaxial tensile tests and elasticity. Students will explore concepts such as anelasticity, work-hardening, and anisotropy, as well as fundamental laws like generalized Hooke’s law. The session also covers Lame’s constants and the relationship between various elastic constants, providing a thorough understanding of material properties and behaviors.

  • Lecture - 11 Analysis of Strain V
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module continues the exploration of stress-strain relationships by emphasizing the principle of superposition and the uniqueness theorem. Students will learn how these principles are applied in engineering to solve complex problems related to material stress and strain. The module also introduces thermal effects and their impact on material properties, rounding out a comprehensive view of stress-strain interactions.

  • Lecture - 12 Analysis of Strain VI
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module transitions into practical applications of stress and strain, focusing on uniaxial loading. Students will explore bars of variable cross-section and tackle statically indeterminate problems in tension and compression. The session also covers thin cylindrical and spherical vessels, providing students with the analytical skills needed to address real-world engineering challenges involving uniaxial loading.

  • Lecture - 13 Analysis of Strain VII
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module introduces torsion, focusing on the geometry of deformation in twisted circular shafts. Students will learn about stress and deformation in both solid and hollow shafts, as well as the strain energy resulting from torsion. The session concludes with an examination of power transmission by circular shafts, equipping students with essential knowledge for engineering applications involving torsion.

  • Lecture - 14 Analysis of Strain - VIII
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module focuses on the bending of beams, covering topics such as bending moment and shear force diagrams. Students will explore the bending equation and the stresses resulting from bending. The session also examines shear stresses in symmetrical elastic beams that transmit both shear and bending moment, providing a comprehensive understanding of beam behavior under various conditions.

  • This module delves into the deflection of beams, beginning with the moment curvature relation. Students will learn advanced methods like Macaulay’s and moment-area methods to analyze beam deflection. The session also covers Castigliano’s theorem, equipping students with the tools necessary to calculate and predict beam deflections in various engineering contexts.

  • This module introduces combined stresses, focusing on beams subjected to both bending and shear, as well as shafts subjected to bending and torsion. Students will also explore stress analysis in short columns. The module provides a comprehensive understanding of how different stressors interact and affect material behavior, crucial for tackling complex engineering problems.

  • This module covers the stability of columns, exploring both stable and unstable equilibrium. Students will learn about Euler’s formula for long columns and Rankine’s formula. The session provides essential insights into column behavior under various loading conditions, preparing students to design stable structural elements in engineering applications.

  • Lecture - 18 Torsion - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In this module, students learn about different types of springs, focusing on close coiled and open coiled springs. The session covers the mechanical properties and applications of each spring type, providing students with a thorough understanding of spring mechanics and their role in engineering designs.

  • Lecture - 19 Torsion - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Delve deeper into the analysis of torsion in circular shafts. Understand the distribution of stress and strain energy in both solid and hollow shafts. Learn about the power transmission capabilities of shafts and the practical implications of torsional stress in mechanical systems. This module covers theoretical explanations and practical examples to enhance comprehension.

  • Lecture 20 Torsion - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module builds on previous discussions about torsion by introducing complex aspects such as the geometric deformation in twisted shafts. It includes analytical methods to determine stress and deformation, emphasizing the efficiency of design in mechanical components. Through examples, it illustrates the calculation of strain energy and the implications of torsion in engineering applications.

  • Lecture - 21 Torsion - IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In the final segment on torsion, focus on advanced applications and the practical engineering implications of twisted shafts. Discuss stress concentration factors, fatigue analysis, and safety considerations in design. This module also covers the use of torsion equations in real-world scenarios and prepares students for complex design challenges.

  • Lecture - 22 Bending of Beams - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Initiate the study of beam bending by exploring the fundamentals of bending moments and shear forces. This module introduces the basics of beam theory, including the derivation of bending equations and the significance of diagrams for bending moment and shear force analysis. Practical examples illustrate the application of these concepts in structural design.

  • Lecture - 23 Bending of Beams - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Progress into more complex aspects of beam bending. Explore the impact of different loading conditions and cross-sectional shapes on bending stress distribution. This module emphasizes the analysis and design of symmetrical elastic beams, bridging theory with practical applications in engineering. Students learn to solve real-world problems involving both shear and bending forces.

  • Lecture - 24 Bending of Beams - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In this module, students deepen their understanding of beam bending by examining unsymmetrical and variable cross-section beams. The focus is on deriving and applying bending equations to predict deformation and stresses accurately. Through real-world examples, students gain insights into the structural implications and material selection for beam design.

  • Lecture - 25 Bending of Beam - IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Conclude the beam bending series by focusing on advanced design considerations and failure modes. This module explores stress concentration, material fatigue, and safety factors in beams subjected to complex loading. By integrating knowledge from previous modules, students prepare for real-world engineering challenges in beam design and analysis.

  • Lecture - 26 Stresses in Beams - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Begin the study of stresses in beams with an introduction to stress analysis techniques. This module covers shear stress calculations and the bending equation for symmetrical beams under various loading conditions. Practical examples illustrate the importance of accurate stress analysis in ensuring structural safety and performance.

  • Lecture - 27 Stresses in Beams - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Expand on the previous discussion of stress in beams by addressing the complexities of asymmetrical loading and varied cross-sections. This module provides a deeper understanding of stress distribution and its impact on beam design. Students learn to apply advanced analytical methods to predict stress behavior in engineering applications.

  • Lecture - 28 Stresses in Beams - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module focuses on the analysis of complex stress states in beams, including the interaction between bending and shear stresses. Through case studies and problem-solving exercises, students develop skills to predict stress concentrations and their effects on structural integrity and performance.

  • Lecture - 29 Stresses in Beams - IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Conclude the study of stress in beams by exploring advanced topics such as stress transformation and the use of numerical methods for stress analysis. This module equips students with the tools needed to tackle challenging engineering problems involving beams under varied loading conditions.

  • Lecture - 30 Deflection of Beams - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Begin the exploration of beam deflection with an introduction to the moment curvature relation. This module covers the mathematical foundation needed to calculate beam deflection, emphasizing the importance of accurate deflection prediction in structural design. Students learn to apply different methods to solve deflection problems.

  • Lecture - 31 Deflection of Beams - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module delves into advanced deflection analysis techniques, such as Macaulay’s method and the moment-area method. Through practical examples, students learn to apply these techniques to solve complex deflection problems, enhancing their problem-solving skills and understanding of structural behavior.

  • Lecture - 32 Deflection of Beams - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Explore Castigliano’s theorem for deflection analysis, focusing on energy methods and their application in structural design. This module provides a comprehensive understanding of deflection principles, enabling students to predict deflections accurately and design structures that meet performance criteria.

  • Lecture - 33 Deflection of Beams - IV
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    The final module on beam deflection addresses practical challenges and advanced topics in deflection prediction. Students learn to evaluate deflection in complex structures and apply knowledge to real-world engineering scenarios, ensuring structures meet safety and functionality requirements.

  • Lecture - 34 Combined Stresses - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Begin the study of combined stresses by exploring the effects of simultaneous bending and shear forces on structural elements. This module provides a foundation for understanding complex stress states and their implications for design and analysis, using practical examples to illustrate key concepts.

  • Lecture - 35 Combined Stresses - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Expand on the analysis of combined stresses by examining scenarios involving bending and torsion in shafts. This module equips students with the analytical tools necessary to predict failure modes and optimize design for mechanical components subjected to multifaceted loading conditions.

  • Lecture - 36 Combined Stresses - III
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    Conclude the study of combined stresses by addressing short columns and their stability under complex loading conditions. This module emphasizes the importance of material selection and geometric design in maintaining stability, preparing students for real-world challenges in structural engineering.

  • Lecture - 37 Stability of Columns - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module focuses on the stability of columns, an essential aspect in structural engineering. Students will explore:

    • Concepts of stable and unstable equilibrium.
    • Euler’s formula applicable to long columns, which predicts buckling loads.
    • Rankine’s formula, integrating both material and geometric properties for column stability.

    Through theoretical discussions and practical examples, learners will gain insights into the design of columns under various loading conditions, enhancing their understanding of structural integrity.

  • Lecture - 38 Stability of Columns - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    In this module, students will delve into the complexities of stability in columns, examining critical factors that influence structural performance. The learning objectives include:

    • Understanding the conditions leading to instabilities in different column types.
    • Analyzing practical applications of theoretical concepts in real-world scenarios.
    • Investigating various factors affecting the load-bearing capacity of columns.

    The content will include case studies and problem-solving sessions designed to reinforce the theoretical concepts discussed.

  • Lecture - 39 Springs - I
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module introduces the fundamentals of springs, a key component in mechanical systems. Students will learn about:

    • Different types of springs including compression, extension, and torsion springs.
    • Applications of springs in various engineering fields.
    • The behavior and characteristics of close coiled and open coiled springs.

    In addition, the module will cover the mathematical principles underlying spring design and performance, emphasized through practical examples and exercises.

  • Lecture - 40 Springs - II
    Prof. S.K. Bhattacharyya

    This module continues the exploration of springs, building on the previous lecture's foundation. Key topics will include:

    • Detailed analysis of spring mechanics and performance metrics.
    • Comparative study of different spring types and their suitability for various applications.
    • Real-world applications where springs play a critical role, such as in automotive and aerospace engineering.

    Students will engage in hands-on activities and simulations to reinforce their understanding of spring dynamics and design considerations.